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	<title>Classics archivos - Global Spaces</title>
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	<title>Classics archivos - Global Spaces</title>
	<link>https://globalspaces.eu/category/classics/</link>
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	<item>
		<title>Coati Restaurant</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/11/27/coati-restaurant/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/11/27/coati-restaurant/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Nov 2025 10:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commercial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lina Bo Bardi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manuel Sá]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=99804</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In the 1980s, renowned architect Lina Bo Bardi was invited to join the Special Program for the Recovery of Historic [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/11/27/coati-restaurant/">Coati Restaurant</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/lina-bo-bardi">Lina Bo Bardi</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/manuel-sa">Manuel Sá</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1980&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Salvador de Bahia,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/brazil">Brazil</a></p>
<p>In the 1980s, renowned architect Lina Bo Bardi was invited to join the Special Program for the Recovery of Historic Sites in Salvador, where she developed a visionary project for Ladeira da Misericórdia. This complex, located in the heart of Salvador’s Historic Center, includes three colonial buildings, the Coatí restaurant and the Três Arcos bar. With the collaboration of architects João Filgueiras Lima (Lelé), Marcelo Ferraz and Marcelo Suzuki, Lina envisioned a space for culture, education, commerce and leisure, integrating historical heritage with the daily life of the local population.</p>
<p>Lina Bo Bardi’s project was conceived with the aim of strengthening the connection between education and local culture. In addition, the complex is symbolically located between the Upper and Lower Towns, reinforcing the creation of links between the city’s different socio-cultural contexts, a vision that Lina had from the beginning and which the current project seeks to deepen. However, the planned interventions were not completed, and the architectural complex faced years of abandonment. Today, Salvador City Hall, in partnership with the Pivô Cultural Association and in dialogue with the Bardi Institute, is announcing the resumption of this project, with a commitment to reviving Lina’s vision.</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/11/27/coati-restaurant/">Coati Restaurant</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Autonomous House</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/09/21/autonomous-house/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/09/21/autonomous-house/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Sep 2025 10:41:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Australia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lindsay Johnston]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=99318</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>On 100 acres of eucalypt forest at top of 60 m cliffs, 430 m above sea level. Spectacular views over [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/09/21/autonomous-house/">Autonomous House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/lindsay-johnston">Lindsay Johnston</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/lindsay-johnston">Lindsay Johnston</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1994&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			New South Wales,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/australia">Australia</a></p>
<p>On 100 acres of eucalypt forest at top of 60 m cliffs, 430 m above sea level. Spectacular views over the Hunter Valley wine region. No public services. Extreme bushfire danger. Electricity from photovoltaic solar array. Water from roof to corrugated steel tanks. Water heating from solar panels. ‘Brown’ water to septic tank. ‘Grey’ water irrigates a walled ‘Permaculture’ garden. Wood stoves for heating and baking. Mobile phone and fax. Three buildings – house, garages, stables. House parallel to the cliffs faces 33˚ east of solar north – winter morning sun, cooling summer sea breezes. Walled garden orientated on the points of the compass. Thus generated the courtyard. House, corrugated steel ‘fly roof’ on standard steel agricultural shed frames – large low cost area for rainwater and shade. Beneath are two habitable modules with curved steel sub-roofs either side of an open breezeway with retained existing recycled brick fireplace. Concrete block walls for thermal mass insulated and clad on outside with mini-orb steel and eucalypt planks. Eaves exclude summer sun, winter sun admitted to thermal mass of concrete floors and yellow curved thermal wall. Perforated mini-orb steel shutters for bushfire protection and sun shade. Standard steel shed frames to garages and stables with roof and walls of corrugated steel. Bloodlines from Australian rural sheds. Low cost. Owner built.</p>
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<p>The vented ‘fly’ roof and eaves overhangs neutralise the worst of the heat of the summer sun, and the thermal mass and insulation keep the interior temperatures at acceptable levels. The breezeway allows summer north-east sea breezes to pass through the centre of the house. Water tanks have been located to the west of the dwelling where retained trees also cast summer shadow. The breezeway can be closed up on the south side – the house can thus turn its back to the prevailing southerly winds.</p>
<p>Systematic thermal monitoring recorded internal temperatures on a hot summer day up to 12º cooler than outside at 26ºC inside and 38ºC outside. On a cold winter morning the internal temperature is up to 10º warmer than outside at 14ºC inside and 4ºC outside. Both with no artificial heating or coolingA full embodied and utilisation energy audit was conducted as a university research project. A “typical” Australian home emits in the range 15 – 23 tonnesCO2e/annum. Four Horizons is in the range 20% – 30% of a “typical” Australian house.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architects.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/09/21/autonomous-house/">Autonomous House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Justus Dahinden</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/08/22/justus-dahinden/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/08/22/justus-dahinden/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 17:11:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public facilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Justus Dahinden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Studio Millspace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taiwan]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=99123</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>At the northern edge of Taitung City, the campus of Kung‑Tung Technical Senior High School rises amid fields—a testament both [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/08/22/justus-dahinden/">Justus Dahinden</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/justus-dahinden">Justus Dahinden</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/studio-millspace">Studio Millspace</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1960&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Taitung,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/taiwan">Taiwan</a></p>
<p>At the northern edge of Taitung City, the campus of Kung‑Tung Technical Senior High School rises amid fields—a testament both to the transformative vision of its founder, Father Hilber Jakob, and to the soaring ambition of modernist architecture in Taiwan’s early postwar era. Among the ensemble conceived by Swiss architect Dr. Justus Dahinden, the four‑story Chapel Building, completed in 1960, stands out as a singular fusion of functionality and spirituality, brutalism and symbolism.</p>
<p>From the outside, the structure asserts its presence with an austere clarity: a simple rectangular prism, its walls cast in béton brut—raw, untreated concrete—textured and robust, projecting a sense of solidity. The layered horizontal lines of rainwater outlets on the parapet and the vertical rhythm of shade‑casting concrete fins evoke a rationalist sensibility, while irregular rectangular apertures flank the spiral staircase, puncturing the façade with framed glimpses of the outside world and disrupting the monolithic clarity with surprise and rhythm.</p>
<p>The lower three stories are pragmatically organized, seamlessly integrating workshops, classrooms, dormitories, and even a canteen—spaces conceived through a modernist functionalist lens, where utility, economy, and clarity of plan hold sway. Dahinden, in collaboration with structural engineer Dr. Schubiger, employed a beamless slab (flat-plate) reinforced-concrete system—a bold and innovative move in Taiwan at that time. It streamlined construction, halved the required rebar, and bypassed the limitations posed by the small-size steel reinforcement bars available locally. A colored-glass depiction of the Stations of the Cross punctuates one wall; when bathed in light, the chapel floor and simple wooden pews come alive with patches of colored luminosity—an ephemeral artistry of worship. </p>
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<p>The material palette reinforces this contemplative character: exposed concrete walls, wooden seating, and stained glass combine to yield a sensory experience both rugged and poetic. Patterns of light and shade, silence and solidity, converge to evoke the chorales of the Notre‑Dame‑du‑Haut (Ronchamp) and La Tourette Convent—a subtle architectural homage that positions the chapel within a broader lineage of spiritual modernism.</p>
<p>Over time, the building’s significance grew beyond its remote location. After sustaining damage in the major earthquakes of 1999 (9‑21) and 2003 (3‑31), the chapel was deemed dangerous, yet it survived—and was ultimately registered as a historic building. With structural assessments beginning in 2004 and alumni-funded restoration completed by 2010, the chapel returned to being a living, breathing part of the school and community.</p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/08/22/justus-dahinden/">Justus Dahinden</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dominus Winery</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/06/15/dominus-winery/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/06/15/dominus-winery/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2025 08:55:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commercial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herzog & de Meuron]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=98664</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The winery is situated on an exceptional location in Napa Valley. Our client, the renowned Bordeaux wine producer, Christian Moeuix, [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/06/15/dominus-winery/">Dominus Winery</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/herzog-de-meuron">Herzog &amp; de Meuron</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/margherita-spiluttini">Margherita Spiluttini</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1995-1998&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Yountville,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/usa">USA</a></p>
<p>The winery is situated on an exceptional location in Napa Valley. Our client, the renowned Bordeaux wine producer, Christian Moeuix, recognized the potential of this terroir for producing quality grapes in comparison to numerous other vineyards. Early obsidian finds reveal that the vineyard was once an Indian settlement. Moreover, from the vineyard known as Napanook, wines of exceptional quality had already been produced in the mid 20th century. After ten years of replanting, Dominus reached a level of quality which reflected the full potential of the land. Thus, in 1995 Moueix and his wife, Cherise, commissioned Herzog &#038; de Meuron to build a winery.</p>
<p>The building is divided into three functional units: the tank room with huge chrome tanks for the first stage of fermentation, the Barrique cellar where the wine matures in oak vats for two years, and the storeroom where the wine is bottled, packed in wooden cases, and stored until it is sold. We designed to house these three functional units in a linear building some 100m / 333ft long, 25m / 82ft wide, and 9m / 30ft high. The building bridges the main axis, the main path of the winery, and is thus in the midst of the vineyards. Vines in California can grow to a height well over 2m / 6ft, such that the building is completely integrated into the linear, geometric texture of the vineyard.</p>
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<p>We have separated the functional units on the ground floor with covered passageways in-between. The main path of the vineyard passes through the largest of these. This large covered space serves as an open, public reception area, where paths, linking up all the important parts of the winery, intersect. This area accesses the Barrique cellar, the degustation room, the offices and roof terraces, the cellar man’s rooms, and the huge doors to the tank room. Guests are received in the degustation room to taste the wine. A glass wall provides a view of the entire cellar filled with wooden vats. The last unit, the storeroom, where the cases of wine are stored, lies to the south.</p>
<p>The climate in Napa Valley is extreme: very hot by day, very cold at night. We wanted to design a structure that would be able to take advantage of these conditions. In the United States air conditioning is automatically installed to maintain even room temperatures. Architectural strategies which activate the walls in order to regulate the temperatures are unknown.</p>
<p>In front of the façades, we placed gabions, a device used in river engineering, that is, wire containers filled with stones. Added to the walls, they form an inert mass that insulates the rooms against heat by day and cold at night. We chose local basalt that ranges from dark green to black and blends in beautifully with the landscape. The gabions are filled more or less densely as needed so that parts of the walls are very impenetrable while others allow the passage of light: natural light comes into the rooms during the day and artificial light seeps through the stones at night. You could describe our use of the gabions as kind of stone wickerwork with varying degrees of transparency, more like skin than like traditional masonry.</p>
<p>We built a first mock-up to scale in Basel to test the quality of varying transparencies as well as the technical feasibility of the structure. A second mock-up was built at full height of nine meters on the site in Yountville. These full-scale tests were necessary in order to become familiar with this new architectural element even if it is nothing but a wall of stones.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architects.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/06/15/dominus-winery/">Dominus Winery</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Holtermann House</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/01/06/96766/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2025/01/06/96766/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 19:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heinz Bienefeld]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicola Panzini]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vitangelo Ardito]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=96766</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Senden is a low-density residential area, consisting of low, isolated houses a short distance from Münster. Here, in 1988, Heinz [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/01/06/96766/">Holtermann House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/heinz-bienefeld">Heinz Bienefeld</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/nicola-panzini">Nicola Panzini</a><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/vitangelo-ardito">Vitangelo Ardito</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1988&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Senden-Münster,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/germany">Germany</a></p>
<p>Senden is a low-density residential area, consisting of low, isolated houses a short distance from Münster. Here, in 1988, Heinz Bienefeld designed a house for the Holtermann family. In this house, we can recognize some recurring themes of his poetics, which reach a strong personal expression and a clear tectonic declination.</p>
<p>First of all, the courtyard house layout is an interpretation of the Roman house, Bienefeld’s favorite model to indicate his idea of ​​living. In the Holtermann house, we can easily recognize, on the entrance axis, the courtyard-atrium-living room-garden sequence, also adopted in other previous houses, “Roman” and otherwise; the sequence that is also found in the domus, with atrium-tablinium-peristyle-triclinium.</p>
<p>The house consists of three blocks arranged in a “C” shape around the entrance courtyard that has the characteristics of a peristyle, with pillars that form an external portico. On the right is the sleeping area, on the left the kitchen and dining rooms, opposite the atrium, from which you access the living room. The fourth side that closes the courtyard is a simple wall that contains the entrance door. The living room block takes up the entire size of the rear side of the house: it has a double-pitched roof that extends towards the garden and ends in an external portico that rests on slender galvanized metal columns. The shape of the roof confirms the will of the formal system: the independent directional roof of the rear living room – which is very recognizable in the terminal part of the side elevations, with the gabled roof ends – is combined with the continuous roof with four sloping sides towards the internal courtyard. The rigidity of the system is contradicted by the variety of internal spatial solutions. The living area wing extends only on one level (there is also a basement intended for a cellar) with a successive sequence of spaces that ends in the breakfast area, with a glass bay window on the internal courtyard; while the sleeping area wing, much more complex, is divided into two compressed floors, with areas for rest on the upper floor – real niches solved with pass-through furniture – and services on the lower basement floor, and with a study corner obtained in a bay window symmetrical to the previous one.</p>
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<p>While in every part of the house the intrados of the wooden roof is kept exposed. Of great interest is the solution of the internal atrium, a neutral distribution space that is covered by an exposed concrete slab designed in relief and painted white.</p>
<p>Casa Holtermann also retains, of the Roman domus, the inclusive character, with an external perimeter wall in bricks. Bienefeld characterizes the brick walls with a superficial plastic. It tapers on the outside at the few openings, so as to frame them as if they were jambs or surface moldings; inside, under the roof of the peristyle, bay windows cling to the wall and frames with large windows open up that try to conquer the light. In this way, an interesting dialectic is determined in the way of relating to the outside both of the external perimeter wall – closed – and of the internal wall – open – of the house.</p>
<p>The peristyle features six monolithic columns in local sandstone, with a rectangular section, directed transversally to the entrance so as to perceive its entire massive load; a continuous wooden beam rests on the columns, which closes the secondary framework of the roof.<br />
Between the column and the beam, and between the column and the floor, Bienefeld places two cruciform metal elements which, like modern abacuses and tori, act as a junction between the parts. Each part of the construction is thus well defined and the juxtaposition, not trivial, is achieved through complex artisanal devices. This is what happens in the solutions implemented to resolve the discontinuities between wall and frame: sometimes they are metal frames for fixed glass mounted flush with the outside, sometimes real projecting glass bodies, sometimes elegant wooden frames with frames that cover the thickness of the wall. The last note is the mono-material nature of the finishes: brick is used for the external walls, left exposed, and for the internal ones, treated with lime whitewash; but also for all the flooring, both those of the external courtyard and those for the interiors of the house.</p>
<p><em>Text by Impress Edili.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2025/01/06/96766/">Holtermann House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Upper Lawn Solar Pavilion Folly</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/08/08/95448/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2024 17:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alison and Peter Smithson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smithson Family Archive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=95448</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Between 1959 and 1962, the architects designed and built the low-cost pavilion on their property’s large walled yard. According to [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/08/08/95448/">Upper Lawn Solar Pavilion Folly</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/alison-and-peter-smithson">Alison and Peter Smithson</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/smithson-family-archive">Smithson Family Archive</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1962&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Fonthill Estate,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a></p>
<p>Between 1959 and 1962, the architects designed and built the low-cost pavilion on their property’s large walled yard. According to the original concept, the Upper Lawn Pavilion intended to be no more than a primitive hut with minimal comfort where the couple could escape from their daily lives and enjoy outdoor activities.</p>
<p>The existing cottage was pulled down and replaced with a new and modest pavilion, answering their needs for a weekend home. Of the original front façade, only one of the old chimneys was left intact to function as the center of the new pavilion.</p>
<p>The earliest sketch by Alison Smithson for Upper Lawn dates from 1958, showing that the ideas were formed before the purchase of the property. The construction intended to act as both a home and a testing site for methods and materials that the Smithsons felt would not yet be accepted in London, such as pitch-fiber drain pipes or polyester water tanks.</p>
<p>It was also to test the performance of materials such as high purity aluminum sheets which, if successful, they would then begin to use in work for clients. They sought to create a ‘climate house’ through the construction materials used and testing what solar gain could be achieved in a building with glazed south, east, and west walls.</p>
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<p>The new pavilion was conceived as a simple box on top of the existing garden wall. It contains an empty and open living space, providing a fabulous, panoramic view of the surrounding land.</p>
<p>The areas facing the yard are fully glazed, and the ground floor can be fully opened to the exterior space through large sliding doors. The elevation on the street side combines the existing stone wall with the contemporary materials of the new construction.</p>
<p>The pavilion’s hybrid construction fits with the interventions made. The structure of the box on the wall consists of a wooden frame clad with zinc. On all sides, its posts function as casing for fitted windowpanes. The frame’s wooden beams are put in the existing outer wall and supported on the inside by a concrete beam poured in-situ and anchored in the existing chimney wall, and, on both ends, by square columns placed at a 45-degree angle. This construction results in non-supporting ground-level façades, allowing for the teak sliding doors along the entire length of the garden façade.</p>
<p>The Smithsons sold the pavilion in 1982 but continued to consider it an essential chapter in their research and production. In 2003 the pavilion was renovated by architects Sergison Bates.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architect.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/08/08/95448/">Upper Lawn Solar Pavilion Folly</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Bruder Klaus Feldkapelle</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/24/bruder-klaus-feldkapelle/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/24/bruder-klaus-feldkapelle/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 06:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Zumthor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rasmus Hjortshøj]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=94897</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Bruder Klaus Field Chapel all began as a sketch, eventually evolving to become a very elegant yet basic landmark in [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/24/bruder-klaus-feldkapelle/">Bruder Klaus Feldkapelle</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/peter-zumthor">Peter Zumthor</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/rasmus-hjortshoj">Rasmus Hjortshøj</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			2007&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Wachendorf,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/germany">Germany</a></p>
<p>Bruder Klaus Field Chapel all began as a sketch, eventually evolving to become a very elegant yet basic landmark in Germany’s natural landscape. The design was constructed by local farmers who wanted to honor their patron saint, Bruder Klaus of the 15th century.</p>
<p>Arguably the most interesting aspects of the church are found in the methods of construction, beginning with a wigwam made of 112 tree trunks. Upon completion of the frame, layers of concrete were poured and rammed atop the existing surface, each around 50cm thick. When the concrete of all 24 layers had set, the wooden frame was set on fire, leaving behind a hollowed blackened cavity and charred walls.</p>
<p>The unique roofing surface of the interior is balanced by a floor of frozen molten lead. Gaze is pulled up by way of obvious directionality, to the point where the roof is open to the sky and night stars. This controls the weather of the chapel, as rain and sunlight both penetrate the opening and create an ambience or experience very specific to the time of day and year.</p>
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<p>On a sunny day, this oculus resembles the flare of a star that can be attributed to a reference of Brother Klaus’s vision in the womb. The very somber and reflective feelings that become inevitable in one’s encounter with the chapel make it one of the most striking pieces of religious architecture to date. With no plumbing, bathrooms, running water, electricity, and with it’s charred concrete and lead floors, the seemingly uninviting chapel remains an anticipated destination for many.</p>
<p>“To me, buildings can have a beautiful silence that I associate with attributes such as composure, self-evidence, durability, presence, and integrity, and with warmth and sensuousness as well; a building that is being itself, being a building, not representing anything, just being.”</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architect.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/24/bruder-klaus-feldkapelle/">Bruder Klaus Feldkapelle</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Naked House</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/16/naked-house/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/16/naked-house/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Jun 2024 06:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Residential]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hiroyuki Hirai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shigeru Ban]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=94871</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Four freely movable room-boxes on casters in one unique two-storey high room allow three generations of one family to flexibly [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/16/naked-house/">Naked House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/shigeru-ban">Shigeru Ban</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/hiroyuki-hirai">Hiroyuki Hirai</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			1999-2000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Kawagoe,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/japan">Japan</a></p>
<p>Four freely movable room-boxes on casters in one unique two-storey high room allow three generations of one family to flexibly share a common life as well as individual activities. Diffusing natural light, the two main parallel walls are comprised of two layers of corrugated plastic laid perpendicularly on the outside, an insulation filling of polyethylene strings in clear bubble wrap bags, and a nylon fabric membrane that is velcroed on to the structure on the inside.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architect.</em></p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/16/naked-house/">Naked House</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Sendai Mediatheque</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/03/94712/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/03/94712/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 10:23:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public facilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rasmus Hjortshøj]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toyo Ito + Associates]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=94712</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>With the intentions of designing a transparent cultural media center that is supported by a unique system to allow complete [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/03/94712/">Sendai Mediatheque</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/toyo-ito-associates">Toyo Ito + Associates</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/rasmus-hjortshoj">Rasmus Hjortshøj</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			2000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Sendai,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/japan">Japan</a></p>
<p>With the intentions of designing a transparent cultural media center that is supported by a unique system to allow complete visibility and transparency to the surrounding community, the Sendai Mediatheque by Toyo Ito is revolutionary in it&#8217;s engineering and aesthetic.</p>
<p>Six steel-ribbed slabs slabs, each 15-3/4&#8243; thick, appear to float from the street, supported by only thirteen vertical steel lattice columns that stretch from ground plane to the roof. This striking visual quality that is one of the most identifiable characteristics of the project is comprable to large trees in a forest, and function as light shafts as well as storage for all of the utilities, networks and systems.</p>
<p>Each plan is free form, as the structural column lattices are independent of the facade and fluctuate in diameter as they stretch from floor to floor.</p>
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<p>The simplest intentions of focusing on plates (floors), tubes (columns), and skin (facade/exterior walls) allows for a poetic and visually intriguing design, as well as a complex system of activities and informational systems.</p>
<p>The four largest tubes are situated at the corners of the plates, which serve as the principle means of support and bracing. Five of the nine smaller tubes are straight and contain elevators, while the other four are more crooked and carry the ducts and wires.</p>
<p>Upon approaching the Sendai Mediatheque, the public is led into a continuation of the surrounding city into the double height hall of the main entrance through large panes of glass. This open square includes a cafe, retail shop, and community space that is capable of supporting film screenings and other events.</p>
<p>Another aspect unique to this building is the involvement of many designers, as the interior of each level incorporated another person. Kazuyo Sejima designed the ground floor, placing the administrative offices behind a translucent screen.</p>
<p>The Shimin Library found on the second and third levels include a browsing lounge complete with internet access and specially designed furniture by K.T. Architecture.</p>
<p>The gallery space of the fourth and fifth levels contain a flexible exhibition space with moveable walls, and also a more static space with fixed walls and a rest area with seating designed by Karim Rashid. Ross Lovegrove took charge of the sixth level, adding a 180 seat cinema and green and white furniture fitting to the audio-visual multimedia library.</p>
<p>The tree-like nature of the metal columns of the Mediatheque are continuous with the natural surroundings of the area, as the design is found on a street lined with trees.</p>
<p>The building changes along with the seasons, it&#8217;s openness reflective of the summer green and also the streets during winter.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architect.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/06/03/94712/">Sendai Mediatheque</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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		<title>Athletics Stadium</title>
		<link>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/04/28/94316/</link>
					<comments>https://globalspaces.eu/2024/04/28/94316/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jordi Costa]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2024 17:56:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Classics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Landscape & Urbanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public facilities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hisao Suzuki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramon Prat]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RCR Arquitectes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Simon Garcia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://globalspaces.eu/?p=94316</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>Immerse in one of the exceptional natural spots common to the province of Gerona, the town of Olot is particularly [&#8230;]</p>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/04/28/94316/">Athletics Stadium</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Architects:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/architect/rcr-arquitectes">RCR Arquitectes</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Photography:&nbsp;</strong><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/hisao-suzuki">Hisao Suzuki</a><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/ramon-prat">Ramon Prat</a><a href="https://globalspaces.eu/photographer/simon-garcia">Simon Garcia</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Construction Period:&nbsp;</strong>
			2000&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
			<strong>Location:&nbsp;</strong> 
			Olot,&nbsp;<a href="https://globalspaces.eu/country/spain">Spain</a></p>
<p>Immerse in one of the exceptional natural spots common to the province of Gerona, the town of Olot is particularly careful when it comes to its expansion on the surrounding areas in order to avoid destroying on its growth that which constitutes one of its most valuable goods, its natural landscapes. In the area knows as Tussols-Basil – situated between the city and the rural green park which runs along the river bed – a series of installations devoted to leisure and sports constitute the municipal project that tries to outline the encounter of the natural park and the urban fabric. To the partially completed path and the initially built swimming pavilion, an athletics track has been added and in a near future a football field will be built: two installations whose large extension set out from the very beginning a series of problems concerning their adequate location.</p>
<p>In two clearings of the woods of white oak, the athletics track and the soccer field align their axis in parallel sliding between one another to reduce their visual impact, separated by a tongue of land of volcanic origin. The recently concluded process of construction of the athletics track was accompanied by the controversy arisen among local ecologists – who wanted to preserve each and every one of the existing vegetal species – and the athletes who considered the trees a visual obstacle for the development of the sports events. The executed proposal pursues an intermediate solution between these positions, keeping the most valuable oak trees at the center of the track in such a way that the circuit advances amidst the light filtered through the branches, transforming the short and medium distance competitions in an experience of immersion into nature, something close to cross-country races.</p>
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<p>With the spectators situated right next to the track, the trees act as sifters that alter the perception of the track, with leaves whose density varies every season. Only the four masts that support the artificial illumination of the installations – formed by triangular metallic structures that tilt dynamically over the track –break in upon the green horizon of the park, raising as watchtowers that guard the dense foliage. The uneven flanks of the existing topography were carved following the shape of small benches of wavy contours that act as occasional grandstands on days when sports events are held or as resting spots along the park circuit during the remaining part of the season.</p>
<p><em>Text provided by the architect.</em></p>
</div>
<p>La entrada <a href="https://globalspaces.eu/2024/04/28/94316/">Athletics Stadium</a> se publicó primero en <a href="https://globalspaces.eu">Global Spaces</a>.</p>
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